How to treat Helicobacter
Helicobacter pylori (Helicobacter pylori) is a common stomach bacterium that may cause gastritis, gastric ulcers and even gastric cancer after infection. Treatments for Helicobacter have received much attention in recent years, especially with the increasing problem of drug resistance and the emergence of new treatment options. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to introduce you to the treatment methods of Helicobacter in detail.
1. Treatment of Helicobacter
At present, the treatment of Helicobacter mainly uses antibiotic combination therapy. The following are common treatment options:
| treatment plan | drug combination | Course of treatment | efficient |
|---|---|---|---|
| triple therapy | Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) + two antibiotics (such as clarithromycin, amoxicillin) | 7-14 days | 70%-85% |
| quadruple therapy | PPI + bismuth + two antibiotics (such as metronidazole, tetracycline) | 10-14 days | 85%-90% |
| New treatments (including rifabutin) | PPI + Rifabutin + Amoxicillin | 10-14 days | More than 90% |
2. Precautions during treatment
1.drug resistance issues: In recent years, the resistance of Helicobacter bacteria to antibiotics such as clarithromycin and metronidazole has increased significantly, resulting in a decrease in the effectiveness of traditional triple therapy. Therefore, doctors will adjust the medication regimen based on the patient’s drug resistance test results.
2.diet conditioning: Spicy and greasy foods should be avoided during treatment to reduce irritation to the gastric mucosa. At the same time, appropriate supplementation of probiotics (such as lactic acid bacteria) may help restore the balance of intestinal flora.
3.Complete full course of treatment: Even if the symptoms are relieved, the entire course of treatment must be completed as directed by the doctor, otherwise it may easily lead to treatment failure or bacterial resistance.
3. Latest research progress
According to recent hot topics, there are the following new developments in the field of Helicobacter treatment:
| Research direction | Main content | potential impact |
|---|---|---|
| Vaccine R&D | A multinational team is conducting clinical trials of a Helicobacter vaccine | Infections may be prevented in the future through vaccination |
| Probiotic auxiliary treatment | Probiotics (such as Bifidobacterium) can improve antibiotic efficacy | Reduce side effects and improve treatment success rate |
| Precise medication | Personalized treatment plans based on genetic testing | Reduce drug resistance and improve targeting |
4. Frequently Asked Questions
1.Does Helicobacter infection have to be treated?Not all infected people need treatment, but if you have symptoms such as gastritis or ulcers, or have a family history of gastric cancer, active treatment is recommended.
2.How to review after treatment?It is usually recommended to conduct a breath test or stool antigen test 4 weeks after stopping the drug to confirm whether it has been eradicated.
3.What should I do if treatment fails?The antibiotic combination needs to be adjusted based on drug susceptibility testing, or bismuth-containing quadruple therapy should be tried.
5. Summary
The treatment of Helicobacter needs to be selected based on the patient's specific situation, and close attention should be paid to the issue of drug resistance. As medicine develops, more innovative treatments may appear in the future. It is recommended that patients follow the doctor's advice and pay attention to adjustments to their diet and living habits to improve the treatment effect.
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