How to add refrigerant to air conditioner
With the arrival of hot weather in summer, the frequency of use of air conditioners has increased significantly, and "how to add refrigerant to air conditioners" has become one of the hot topics recently. Many users reported that the cooling effect of air conditioners has declined, and they suspected that it was caused by insufficient refrigerant (refrigerant). This article will introduce in detail the adding method, precautions and related data of air conditioner refrigerant to help users operate it correctly.
1. What is air conditioning refrigerant?

Air conditioning refrigerant, or refrigerant, is the medium used to transfer heat in the air conditioning system. Common refrigerants include R22, R410A, R32, etc. Different models of air conditioners use different refrigerant types. You need to confirm the refrigerant type of the air conditioner before adding.
| Refrigerant type | Suitable for air conditioning | Environmental protection |
|---|---|---|
| R22 | Old fixed frequency air conditioner | Not environmentally friendly and has been phased out |
| R410A | New inverter air conditioner | Better environmental protection |
| R32 | Latest air conditioner | Best environmentally friendly |
2. Steps to add refrigerant to air conditioner
1.Check whether the air conditioner needs refrigerant: Decreased cooling effect of the air conditioner, frost on the outdoor unit pipes, increased operating noise, etc. may be symptoms of insufficient refrigerant.
2.Preparation tools: Refrigerant tank, pressure gauge, vacuum pump, wrench, etc.
3.Connect pressure gauge: Connect the pressure gauge to the low-pressure valve of the air conditioner to ensure good sealing.
4.vacuum: Use a vacuum pump to evacuate the air conditioning system to ensure there is no air or moisture in the system.
5.Add refrigerant: Open the refrigerant tank valve, slowly inject refrigerant, and observe the pressure gauge reading to ensure that the pressure is within the normal range.
6.Check for leaks: After the addition is completed, use a leak detector to check whether there is any leakage in the system.
| steps | Operation content | Things to note |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Check air conditioner | Confirm whether the problem is caused by insufficient refrigerant type |
| 2 | Preparation tools | Ensure tools are complete and of reliable quality |
| 3 | Connect pressure gauge | Avoid leaks and ensure sealing |
| 4 | vacuum | The vacuuming time should be no less than 15 minutes |
| 5 | Add refrigerant | Inject slowly to avoid overdose |
| 6 | Check for leaks | Make sure the system is leak-free |
3. Precautions
1.Safety first: Refrigerant is a chemical substance. Protective gloves and glasses must be worn during operation to avoid direct contact with skin or eyes.
2.Avoid overdosing: Excessive refrigerant will cause the air conditioner compressor to be overloaded and even damaged.
3.Professional operation: If you are not familiar with the operating procedures, it is recommended to contact professional maintenance personnel to avoid equipment damage or personal injury caused by self-operation.
4.Environmentally friendly treatment: Wasted refrigerants must be disposed of in accordance with environmental protection requirements and cannot be discharged at will.
4. Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How often does the air conditioner need to add refrigerant?
A: Under normal circumstances, air conditioning refrigerant does not need to be added frequently. If the system is leak-free, the refrigerant can be used for a long time. If you find that the cooling effect is reduced, you should first check whether there is any leakage.
Q: What should I do if the air conditioner still does not cool after adding refrigerant?
A: It may be caused by other faults, such as compressor failure, fan problem or pipeline blockage. It is recommended to contact professional maintenance personnel for inspection.
Q: Can air conditioner refrigerants of different brands be mixed?
A: No. Different brands of refrigerants may have different compositions, and mixing them may cause system failure or damage.
5. Summary
Adding refrigerant to air conditioners is an operation that requires professional knowledge and skills. Users should fully understand the relevant knowledge and ensure the safety of tools and the environment before operation. If you are unfamiliar with the operation, it is recommended to seek professional help to ensure the normal operation of the air conditioning system and personal safety.
Recently, discussions about adding refrigerant types to air conditioners have become quite popular on major social platforms and forums, with many users sharing their own experiences and lessons. I hope that the detailed introduction in this article can help everyone better understand and solve the problem of adding refrigerant to air conditioners.
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